Isaac believes his score will directly reflect the amount of studying that he did, and since he wants a good grade, he applies himself and studies hard.Įverett has an external locus of control and believes that the grade may well reflect the teacher’s bias. There is a big test coming up, and Isaac and Everett are at the library. Although he may not work as hard to obtain the promotion, if he doesn’t get it, Everett may be easier on himself than Isaac. He also believes that if he doesn’t get it, he just needs to work harder.Įverett, on the other hand, feels that the promotion is largely outside of his control and that external forces, whether they are just chance or the boss’s whims, will determine whether he will get the promotion. Isaac, with his internal locus of control, believes that his hard work will get him the promotion. Isaac and Everett are both up for a promotion. We will call these two people Isaac the Internalizer and Everett the Externalizer. Here are three examples of how our locus of control may influence the way we view an outcome and the behaviors that follow. Internal vs External Locus of Control: 3 Examples In fact, individuals who employ a blend of both internal and external loci in their reasoning report higher levels of happiness (April, Dharani, & Peters, 2012). In general, healthy adults rarely believe that everything is either entirely out of our control or entirely within it. However, Rotter (1975) was careful to state that we should conceptualize this as a continuum between external and internal, rather than an either/or categorization. An external locus of control will cause the behavior to extinguish – why would we continue to try if the outcome is outside of our control? An internal locus of control will lead to a reinforcement of that behavior, and the behavior will continue. Rotter (1966) stated that where we place that locus will either reinforce or punish our actions. If we place the locus of control internally, we are likely to believe our own actions determine the outcome. If we place the locus of control externally, we are likely to blame the outcome on fate, luck, or happenstance. The theory states that we will place the location, or locus, either externally or internally. Each of us will ascribe a certain locus of control over these outcomes. Our lives are full of actions and outcomes. The concept behind locus of control is fairly simple. What Is the Locus of Control in Psychology?
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